Bacteriophages are viruses that infect which cells?

Study for the 9th Grade Biology SOL Test. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each featuring hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Multiple Choice

Bacteriophages are viruses that infect which cells?

Explanation:
Bacteriophages are viruses that infect bacteria. They are highly host-specific, recognizing receptors on bacterial surfaces and attaching to enter the cell. After injection of their genetic material, they hijack the bacterium’s machinery to replicate, often causing the cell to burst. Plant, human, and fungal cells are eukaryotic with different surface structures and internal processes, so phages don’t infect them. This specificity is why bacteriophages target bacteria rather than plant, human, or fungal cells.

Bacteriophages are viruses that infect bacteria. They are highly host-specific, recognizing receptors on bacterial surfaces and attaching to enter the cell. After injection of their genetic material, they hijack the bacterium’s machinery to replicate, often causing the cell to burst. Plant, human, and fungal cells are eukaryotic with different surface structures and internal processes, so phages don’t infect them. This specificity is why bacteriophages target bacteria rather than plant, human, or fungal cells.

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