In a solution, what term describes the component that dissolves the solute?

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Study for the 9th Grade Biology SOL Test. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each featuring hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Multiple Choice

In a solution, what term describes the component that dissolves the solute?

Explanation:
The component doing the dissolving is the solvent. In a solution, the solvent is the substance present in the larger amount that surrounds and interacts with the dissolved particles. For example, in salty water, water is the solvent and salt is the solute. The solute is what gets dissolved, the solvent is the dissolving medium, the solution is the full mixture, and solubility describes how much solute can dissolve in a given amount of solvent.

The component doing the dissolving is the solvent. In a solution, the solvent is the substance present in the larger amount that surrounds and interacts with the dissolved particles. For example, in salty water, water is the solvent and salt is the solute. The solute is what gets dissolved, the solvent is the dissolving medium, the solution is the full mixture, and solubility describes how much solute can dissolve in a given amount of solvent.

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