In ecological terms, organisms that obtain energy by consuming others are called what?

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Study for the 9th Grade Biology SOL Test. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each featuring hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Multiple Choice

In ecological terms, organisms that obtain energy by consuming others are called what?

Explanation:
In ecosystems, energy moves from producers, which make their own food, to consumers, which obtain energy by eating other organisms. Consumers rely on preformed organic material from plants or other animals because they can’t synthesize it themselves, making them heterotrophs. Decomposers break down dead material and recycle nutrients, while producers/autotrophs are the energy makers. So the term for organisms that obtain energy by consuming others is consumers.

In ecosystems, energy moves from producers, which make their own food, to consumers, which obtain energy by eating other organisms. Consumers rely on preformed organic material from plants or other animals because they can’t synthesize it themselves, making them heterotrophs. Decomposers break down dead material and recycle nutrients, while producers/autotrophs are the energy makers. So the term for organisms that obtain energy by consuming others is consumers.

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